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Risks of playing outdoors

Physical Risks

Sings:

  • Plays less than usual

  • Headache

  • Urinates less frequently (for infants, fewer than six wet diapers per day)

  • Parched, dry mouth

  • Fewer tears when crying

  • Sunken soft spot of the head in an infant or toddler

  • Cool, discolored hands and feet

  • Urinates only one to two times per day

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What to do:

  • Give extra fluids in frequent, small sips

  • Put a wet towel on the neck and head

  • Give an oral rehydration solution such as electrolyte, if possible. It replaces salt, sugar, potassium, and other nutrients.

 

DIY ELECTROLYTE DRINK

  • ¼ tsp finely ground pink Himalayan salt

  • ¼ cup real fruit juice (citrus, berry, or pomegranate) or 1 lime.

  • 1 cup unsweetened pure coconut water

  • 1 tsp of Raw Honey 

  • 1 pint of cold spring water

Dehydration
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 Symptoms:

  • increased thirst

  • weakness

  • dizziness or fainting

  • nausea and/or vomiting

  • irritability

  • headache

  • increase sweating

  • cool, clammy skin

  • a raised body temperature, but less than 104°F (40°C)

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What to Do:

  • Bring your child to a cooler place indoors, an air-conditioned car, or shady area.

  • Remove your child's excess clothing.

  • Encourage your child to drink water or cool fluids containing salt and sugar, such as sports drinks.

  • Put a cool, wet cloth or cool water on your child's skin.

Strokes
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Poison ivy produces an oil called urushiol that causes a rash in about 85 percent of people who come in contact with it. The oil stick to almost anything: your clothes and shoes, camping and gardening equipment, even your pets’ or horses’ coats.

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What to do:

  • Rinsing your skin with lukewarm, soapy water or rubbing alcohol within about an hour of touching poison ivy can remove the urushiol and help you avoid a rash — or at least make it less severe.

  • Rubbing alcohol can remove the urushiol oil from the skin, helping to minimize discomfort.

  • Make a paste with 3 parts of baking soda with 1 part of water to apply on the affected area. Adding a cup of baking soda to the tub for relief from poison ivy rash.

  • Rinse de area with water and soap and the apply POISON IVY CREAM (GREEN GO)

  • Insects bites or stings

Poison Ivy
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Insect bites & Stings

Most insect bites will improve within a few hours or days and can be treated at home.

 

What to do:

  • Remove the sting, tick or hairs if still in the skin with a credit card or nippers

  • Wash the affected area with soap and water. 

  • Apply a cold compress (such as a flannel or cloth cooled with cold water) or an ice pack to any swelling for at least 10 minutes.

  • You may apply Aloe Vera

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When to get emergency help:

Dial 999 for an ambulance immediately if you or someone else has symptoms of a severe reaction, such as:

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Toxic Caterpillar Hair

If a caterpillar of the oak processionary moth gets on your skin:

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  • Use a stick, tweezers or a pen to remove it. 

  • Try not to disturb it (for example, by brushing it with your hands) as it will then release more hairs. 

  • Rinse your skin with running water, allow it to air dry and then use sticky tape to strip off any leftover hairs. 

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Minor Wounds & Scraps

Minor wounds or  scraps

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  • Wash your hands. This helps avoid infection.

  • Stop the bleeding. Pressing firmly with a gauze  

  • Clean the wound with water and soap, then rinse.

  • Apply an antibiotic or petroleum jelly.

  • Cover the wound. Apply a bandage, rolled gauze or gauze held in with paper tape 

  • You may apply Aloe Vera.

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Minor burns

  • Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses. Do this for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides.

  • Do not apply ointments, toothpaste or butter to the burn, as these may cause an infection. Do not apply topical antibiotics.

  • Cover the burn with a nonstick, sterile bandage. If blisters form, let them heal on their own while keeping the area covered. Do not pop the blisters.

  • You apply Aloe Vera.

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Environmental Risks

Lightening

Under a storm circumstances, check the WeatherBug app (download it if you don’t have it) prior the class and during the class to map the distance of the lightening.

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  • When “thunder roars, go indoors”, if lightening is close to a 2 miles radio, look for a shelter where to concentrate with kids and families.

  • You don’t have your phone with you! then remember 30-30 rule: after you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors.

  • Never shelter under an isolated tree.

  • Stay away from objects that conduct electricity

  • Do NOT lie on concrete floors during a thunderstorm. Also, avoid leaning on concrete walls. Lightning can travel through any metal wires or bars in concrete walls or flooring.

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Wind - Hurricane & Falling Branches

Falling branches.

  • Part of the daily routine is asses hazards on the route or places you are having a class, especially hurricane season.  

  • Give a quickly check to the trees, if you are planning to be under them, to notice possible broken branches about to fall.

  • Let to know to the rangers, to take action of the broken or fallen branch.

 

Hurricane.

  • MNP works aligned to Miami Dade School Calendar, under hurricane condition if they cancel classes, we do, and resume when they do so.

  • Since we are working in public spaces, also before to resume classes, we have to check with the authorities/owners/rangers when will be open for us to go to make a quickly check routes and spaces.

  • We will be in charge to go to check spaces and give an update to the directors to decide when is safely to host kids and families again.

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Alert Calls

To gather the kids or families close together in case of an emergency, like: lost child, animal threat, injury, lightening, etc, we are going to give a calm but firm call of “RED LANTERN” and go to designed place. 

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To train them, we are going to talk with kids and families about the plan that we all have to follow. Please, reflect a calm and confident mood 

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  • Firstly, explain that the key word “RED LANTERN” can be used only by mentors/facilitators.

  • When they hear the word is time to stop everything and listen the mentors/facilitators and get together.

  • Mentors/facilitator has to count the number of attendants to make sure everybody is present.

  • Mentor/facilitator leads the group to the selected place.

  • For FK, a mentor is going to remain in charge of the group, in the meanwhile, other to settle the emergency. 

  • For P&Ch, one of the moms will be holding the group while the facilitator settles the emergency.

  • Depending on the situation, after the emergency, the group might go back to the regular schedule.

  • Fill up the incident report and communicate immediately to your supervisor and director.

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